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arch of tongue

  • 1 arch of tongue

    Универсальный англо-русский словарь > arch of tongue

  • 2 arch of tongue

    English-russian biological dictionary > arch of tongue

  • 3 arch of tongue

    The English-Russian dictionary general scientific > arch of tongue

  • 4 arch

    arch дуга, свод
    arch of cranium черепной свод
    arch of tongue гиоидная дуга
    aortic arch дуга аорты
    axillary arch подкрыльцовая дуга
    branchial arch жаберная дуга
    Corti's arch кортиева дуга
    costal arch рёберная дуга
    femoral arch пупартова связка
    gill arch жаберная дуга
    hyoid arch гиоидная дуга
    inguinal arch пупартова связка
    intestinal arch (гельм) кишечная арка
    lingual arch гиоидная дуга
    mandibular arch челюстная дуга
    neural arch нейральная дуга, верхняя дуга (позвонка)
    palatine arch нёбная дужка
    palmar arch ладонная дуга
    parietohemal arch гиоидная дуга
    pectoral arch грудной пояс, пояс передних конечностей, пояс верхних конечностей
    pelvic arch тазовый пояс, пояс задних конечностей, пояс нижних конечностей
    pubic arch лонная дуга
    subocular arch скуловая дуга
    subpubic arch лобковая дуга
    tendinous arch сухожильная дуга
    visceral arch висцеральная дуга; жаберная дуга
    zygomatic arch челюстная дуга

    English-Russian dictionary of biology and biotechnology > arch

  • 5 arch

    English-russian biological dictionary > arch

  • 6 arch

    1. n арка; свод, аркада
    2. n сводчатый проход, переход
    3. n дуга
    4. n радуга
    5. n небосвод
    6. n спорт. траектория
    7. n лука
    8. n спорт. прогиб
    9. n геол. антиклиналь
    10. n горн. целик
    11. v перекрывать сводом; возводить своды
    12. v выгибать, изгибать дугой
    13. v придавать форму арки

    arch girder — арка; арочная ферма

    14. a игривый, лукавый, с хитрецой
    15. a хитрый, ловкий
    16. a главный; самый важный
    Синонимический ряд:
    1. coy (adj.) coquettish; coy; roguish
    2. first (adj.) champion; chief; first; foremost; head; leading; major; premier; principal
    3. saucy (adj.) bantam; malapert; pert; saucy
    4. arched gateway (noun) arched doorway; arched gateway; archway; cloistered vault; cupola; dome; overhead curve; vault
    5. arching (noun) arching; camber; cove; curvature; span
    6. curve (noun) arc; bend; bow; curvation; curve; round
    7. curve (verb) arch over; bend; camber; curve; extend; hunch; round; soar; stretch
    Антонимический ряд:

    English-Russian base dictionary > arch

  • 7 arch

    English-Russian big medical dictionary > arch

  • 8 broad stripes of dark and light ice on the surface of a glacier which stretch right across the glacier tongue from side to side below an ice fall; they are similar to an arch with its point pointing down glacier

    Универсальный англо-русский словарь > broad stripes of dark and light ice on the surface of a glacier which stretch right across the glacier tongue from side to side below an ice fall; they are similar to an arch with its point pointing down glacier

  • 9 вторая жаберная дуга

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > вторая жаберная дуга

  • 10 гиоидная дуга

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > гиоидная дуга

  • 11 подъязычная дуга

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > подъязычная дуга

  • 12 вторая глоточная дуга

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > вторая глоточная дуга

  • 13 гиоидная дуга

    Русско-английский биологический словарь > гиоидная дуга

  • 14 muhr

    arch. (Arabic) signet ring, stamp, seal; reverse side (of coin). tilingga muhr bosilganmi? Has a cat got your tongue?

    Uzbek-English dictionary > muhr

  • 15 język

    m dim. 1. pieszcz. (jeż) little hedgehog 2. pot. (fryzura) crew cut
    - obcięli go na jeżyka they gave him a crew cut
    * * *
    - ka; -ki; instr sg - kiem; m; od jeż
    ( fryzura) crew-cut
    * * *
    mi
    Gen. -a
    1. ( w jamie ustnej) tongue; wino rozwiązało mu język wine (has) loosened his tongue; dostać się na języki become the talk of the town/village; język ją świerzbi she's bursting to say it; łamać sobie język na czymś twist one's tongue around sth; mieć coś na końcu języka have sth on the tip of one's tongue; mieć długi język not be able to keep a secret; mieć ostry język have a sharp tongue; mówić, co ślina na język przyniesie blabber; pociągnąć kogoś za język tap sb for information; pokazać komuś język stick l. put one's tongue out at sb; trzymaj język za zębami! hold your tongue!; ugryźć się w język dosł. l. przen. bite one's tongue; zapomnieć języka w gębie lose one's tongue; co, zapomniałeś języka w gębie? lost your tongue, eh?; cat got your tongue?; złe języki (= plotkarze, potwarcy) evil tongues.
    2. language; lit. tongue; (= mowa) speech; język ojczysty native language l. tongue; mother tongue; język obcy foreign language l. tongue; język angielski English, the English language; język mówiony spoken language, speech; język pisany written language; język literacki/potoczny literary/colloquial language; języki indoeuropejskie the Indoeuropean languages; język programowania komp. programming language; kaleczyć język francuski speak broken French; nauczanie języków obcych edukacja foreign language teaching, FLT; władać dobrze językiem niemieckim have a good command of the German language; znajdować z kimś wspólny język find a common interest with sb.
    3. (= sposób mówienia) language; rzad. parlance; (= słownictwo) vocabulary.
    4. (= coś w kształcie języka) ( w bucie) tongue; język spustowy wojsk. trigger; język rumowiskowy geol. scree, talus; języki płomieni tongues of fire.
    5. arch. (= jeniec informator) prisoner ( who can be interrogated); zasięgnąć języka ask around.

    The New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > język

  • 16 lingua

    lingua, ae, f.    - arch. dingua, ae.    - cf. anglais tongue. [st1]1 [-] langue; bouche, lèvres.    - prima lingua, Plin.: le bout de la langue.    - linguam protendere (ejicere, projicere, exserere): tirer la langue. [st1]2 [-] langue, langage, parole, discours; éloquence.    - linguam tenere, Ov.: retenir sa langue, se taire.    - t. relig. favere linguis: marquer son intérêt en se taisant, garder le silence, se taire.    - linguis animisque favete, Ov. Am. 3: faites silence et soyez attentifs.    - heus, linguam vis meam praecludere, ne latrem pro re domini, Phaedr. 1: oh ! oh! tu veux me fermer la bouche pour que je n'aboie pas pour défendre le bien de mon maître.    - Titus Manlius Torquatus ob ingenii et linguae tarditatem a patre rus relegatus, Aur. Vict.: Titus Manlius Torquatus, relégué aux champs par son père à cause de sa lenteur d'esprit et d'élocution.    - hujus lingua viguit, Liv.: il a brillé par son éloquence.    - consilio neque manus neque lingua deerat, Cic. Cat. 3: à son génie ne manquaient ni son bras ni son éloquence.    - est tibi lingua, Hor.: tu es éloquent. [st1]3 [-] langage (des oiseaux), chant, cri, son.    - linguae volucrum, Virg. En. 3: le chant des oiseaux. [st1]4 [-] langue, médisance.    - vitare hominum linguas, Cic.: échapper à la médisance.    - est malae linguae, Petr.: elle a une méchante langue. [st1]5 [-] langue (d'un peuple), dialecte, idiome, façon de parler.    - Hi omnes lingua, institutis, legibus inter se differunt, Caes. BG. 1: tous ces peuples diffèrent entre eux par le langage, les coutumes, les lois.    - at illis non verborum modo, sed linguarum etiam se inter differentium copia est. Quint. 12: par contre, eux (= les Grecs) ont à leur disposition, en abondance, non seulement des termes, mais aussi des dialectes différents.    - pluviarum hi soles - utar enim historica lingua - indicia sunt, Sen.: ces soleils, pour me servir de l'expression des historiens, sont des présages de pluie.    - expedire me poteram, si philosophorum lingua uti voluissem, Sen.: j'aurais pu me tirer d'affaire, si j'avais voulu employer le langage des philosophes. [st1]6 [-] langue de terre, pointe de terre, cap.    - id promontorium, cujus lingua in altum projicit, Gell.: ce promontoire, pointe de terre qui s'avance dans la mer. [st1]7 [-] nom de quelques plantes.    - lingua bubula (= buglossa): Plin. buglosse (plante).    - lingua canis ou lingua canina (c. cynoglossis): cynoglosse, langue-de-chien (plante).
    * * *
    lingua, ae, f.    - arch. dingua, ae.    - cf. anglais tongue. [st1]1 [-] langue; bouche, lèvres.    - prima lingua, Plin.: le bout de la langue.    - linguam protendere (ejicere, projicere, exserere): tirer la langue. [st1]2 [-] langue, langage, parole, discours; éloquence.    - linguam tenere, Ov.: retenir sa langue, se taire.    - t. relig. favere linguis: marquer son intérêt en se taisant, garder le silence, se taire.    - linguis animisque favete, Ov. Am. 3: faites silence et soyez attentifs.    - heus, linguam vis meam praecludere, ne latrem pro re domini, Phaedr. 1: oh ! oh! tu veux me fermer la bouche pour que je n'aboie pas pour défendre le bien de mon maître.    - Titus Manlius Torquatus ob ingenii et linguae tarditatem a patre rus relegatus, Aur. Vict.: Titus Manlius Torquatus, relégué aux champs par son père à cause de sa lenteur d'esprit et d'élocution.    - hujus lingua viguit, Liv.: il a brillé par son éloquence.    - consilio neque manus neque lingua deerat, Cic. Cat. 3: à son génie ne manquaient ni son bras ni son éloquence.    - est tibi lingua, Hor.: tu es éloquent. [st1]3 [-] langage (des oiseaux), chant, cri, son.    - linguae volucrum, Virg. En. 3: le chant des oiseaux. [st1]4 [-] langue, médisance.    - vitare hominum linguas, Cic.: échapper à la médisance.    - est malae linguae, Petr.: elle a une méchante langue. [st1]5 [-] langue (d'un peuple), dialecte, idiome, façon de parler.    - Hi omnes lingua, institutis, legibus inter se differunt, Caes. BG. 1: tous ces peuples diffèrent entre eux par le langage, les coutumes, les lois.    - at illis non verborum modo, sed linguarum etiam se inter differentium copia est. Quint. 12: par contre, eux (= les Grecs) ont à leur disposition, en abondance, non seulement des termes, mais aussi des dialectes différents.    - pluviarum hi soles - utar enim historica lingua - indicia sunt, Sen.: ces soleils, pour me servir de l'expression des historiens, sont des présages de pluie.    - expedire me poteram, si philosophorum lingua uti voluissem, Sen.: j'aurais pu me tirer d'affaire, si j'avais voulu employer le langage des philosophes. [st1]6 [-] langue de terre, pointe de terre, cap.    - id promontorium, cujus lingua in altum projicit, Gell.: ce promontoire, pointe de terre qui s'avance dans la mer. [st1]7 [-] nom de quelques plantes.    - lingua bubula (= buglossa): Plin. buglosse (plante).    - lingua canis ou lingua canina (c. cynoglossis): cynoglosse, langue-de-chien (plante).
    * * *
        Lingua, linguae. Langue.
    \
        Humor linguae deficit. Ouid. La salive.
    \
        Linguam diuertere ad mores alicuius. Plaut. Reprendre les meurs d'aucun.
    \
        Lingua haesitare. Cic. Estre besgue, Besguayer.
    \
        Linguas hominum vitare. Cic. Les detractions et meschantes parolles.
    \
        Lingua, pro Differentia sermonum. Vnde Linguas scire. Plaut. Scavoir divers langages.
    \
        Doctus sermonis vtriusque linguae. Horat. Qui scait parler Grec et Latin.
    \
        Lingua, Herba. Plin. Une herbe croissante aupres des fontaines, appelee Langue.

    Dictionarium latinogallicum > lingua

  • 17 БИБЛИОГРАФИЯ

    Мы приняли следующие сокращения для наиболее часто упоминаемых книг и журналов:
    IJP - International Journal of Psycho-analysis
    JAPA - Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association
    SE - Standard Edition of the Complete Psychological Works of Sigmund Freud, ed. James Strachey (London: Hogarth Press and the Institute of Psycho-Analysis, 1953—74.)
    PSOC - Psychoanalytic Study of the Child (New Haven: Yale University Press)
    PQ - Psychoanalytic Quarterly
    WAF - The Writings of Anna Freud, ed. Anna Freud (New York: International Universities Press, 1966—74)
    PMC - Psychoanalysis The Major Concepts ed. Burness E. Moore and Bernard D. Fine (New Haven: Yale University Press)
    \
    О словаре: _about - Psychoanalytic Terms and Concepts
    \
    1. Abend, S. M. Identity. PMC. Forthcoming.
    2. Abend, S. M. (1974) Problems of identity. PQ, 43.
    3. Abend, S. M., Porder, M. S. & Willick, M. S. (1983) Borderline Patients. New York: Int. Univ. Press.
    4. Abraham, K. (1916) The first pregenital stage of libido. Selected Papers. London, Hogarth Press, 1948.
    5. Abraham, K. (1917) Ejaculatio praecox. In: selected Papers. New York Basic Books.
    6. Abraham, K. (1921) Contributions to the theory of the anal character. Selected Papers. New York: Basic Books, 1953.
    7. Abraham, K. (1924) A Short study of the development of the libido, viewed in the light of mental disorders. In: Selected Papers. London: Hogarth Press, 1927.
    8. Abraham, K. (1924) Manic-depressive states and the pre-genital levels of the libido. In: Selected Papers. London: Hogarth Press, 1949.
    9. Abraham, K. (1924) Selected Papers. London: Hogarth Press, 1948.
    10. Abraham, K. (1924) The influence of oral erotism on character formation. Ibid.
    11. Abraham, K. (1925) The history of an impostor in the light of psychoanalytic knowledge. In: Clinical Papers and Essays on Psychoanalysis. New York: Basic Books, 1955, vol. 2.
    12. Abrams, S. (1971) The psychoanalytic unconsciousness. In: The Unconscious Today, ed. M. Kanzer. New York: Int. Univ. Press.
    13. Abrams, S. (1981) Insight. PSOC, 36.
    14. Abse, D W. (1985) The depressive character In Depressive States and their Treatment, ed. V. Volkan New York: Jason Aronson.
    15. Abse, D. W. (1985) Hysteria and Related Mental Disorders. Bristol: John Wright.
    16. Ackner, B. (1954) Depersonalization. J. Ment. Sci., 100.
    17. Adler, A. (1924) Individual Psychology. New York: Harcourt, Brace.
    18. Akhtar, S. (1984) The syndrome of identity diffusion. Amer. J. Psychiat., 141.
    19. Alexander, F. (1950) Psychosomatic Medicine. New York: Norton.
    20. Allen, D. W. (1974) The Feat- of Looking. Charlottesvill, Va: Univ. Press of Virginia.
    21. Allen, D. W. (1980) Psychoanalytic treatment of the exhibitionist. In: Exhibitionist, Description, Assessment, and Treatment, ed. D. Cox. New York: Garland STPM Press.
    22. Allport, G. (1937) Personality. New York: Henry Holt.
    23. Almansi, R. J. (1960) The face-breast equation. JAPA, 6.
    24. Almansi, R. J. (1979) Scopophilia and object loss. PQ, 47.
    25. Altman, L. Z. (1969) The Dream in Psychoanalysis. New York: Int. Univ. Press.
    26. Altman, L. Z. (1977) Some vicissitudes of love. JAPA, 25.
    27. American Psychiatric Association. (1987) Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 3d ed. revised. Washington, D. C.
    28. Ansbacher, Z. & Ansbacher, R. (1956) The Individual Psychology of Alfred Adler. New York: Basic Books.
    29. Anthony, E. J. (1981) Shame, guilt, and the feminine self in psychoanalysis. In: Object and Self, ed. S. Tuttman, C. Kaye & M. Zimmerman. New York: Int. Univ. Press.
    30. Arlow. J. A. (1953) Masturbation and symptom formation. JAPA, 1.
    31. Arlow. J. A. (1959) The structure of the deja vu experience. JAPA, 7.
    32. Arlow. J. A. (1961) Ego psychology and the study of mythology. JAPA, 9.
    33. Arlow. J. A. (1963) Conflict, regression and symptom formation. IJP, 44.
    34. Arlow. J. A. (1966) Depersonalization and derealization. In: Psychoanalysis: A General Psychology, ed. R. M. Loewenstein, L. M. Newman, M. Schur & A. J. Solnit. New York: Int. Univ. Press.
    35. Arlow. J. A. (1969) Fantasy, memory and reality testing. PQ, 38.
    36. Arlow. J. A. (1969) Unconscious fantasy and disturbances of mental experience. PQ, 38.
    37. Arlow. J. A. (1970) The psychopathology of the psychoses. IJP, 51.
    38. Arlow. J. A. (1975) The structural hypothesis. PQ, 44.
    39. Arlow. J. A. (1977) Affects and the psychoanalytic situation. IJP, 58.
    40. Arlow. J. A. (1979) Metaphor and the psychoanalytic situation. PQ, 48.
    41. Arlow. J. A. (1979) The genesis of interpretation. JAPA, 27 (suppl.).
    42. Arlow. J. A. (1982) Problems of the superego concept. PSOC, 37.
    43. Arlow. J. A. (1984) Disturbances of the sense of time. PQ, 53.
    44. Arlow. J. A. (1985) Some technical problems of countertransference. PQ, 54.
    45. Arlow, J. A. & Brenner, C. (1963) Psychoanalytic Concepts and the Structural Theory, New York: Int. Univ. Press.
    46. Arlow, J. A. & Brenner, C. (1969) The psychopathology of the psychoses. IJP, 50.
    47. Asch, S. S. (1966) Depression. PSOC, 21.
    48. Asch, S. S. (1976) Varieties of negative therapeutic reactions and problems of technique. JAPA, 24.
    49. Atkins, N. (1970) The Oedipus myth. Adolescence, and the succession of generations. JAPA, 18.
    50. Atkinson, J. W. & Birch, D. (1970) The Dynamics of Action. New York: Wiley.
    51. Bachrach, H. M. & Leaff, L. A. (1978) Analyzability. JAPA, 26.
    52. Bacon, C. (1956) A developmental theory of female homosexuality. In: Perversions,ed, S. Lorand & M. Balint. New York: Gramercy.
    53. Bak, R. C. (1953) Fetishism. JAPA. 1.
    54. Bak, R. C. (1968) The phallic woman. PSOC, 23.
    55. Bak, R. C. & Stewart, W. A. (1974) Fetishism, transvestism, and voyeurism. An American Handbook of Psychiatry, ed. S. Arieti. New York: Basic Books, vol. 3.
    56. Balint, A. (1949) Love for mother and mother-love. IJP, 30.
    57. Balter, L., Lothane, Z. & Spencer, J. H. (1980) On the analyzing instrument, PQ, 49.
    58. Basch, M. F. (1973) Psychoanalysis and theory formation. Ann. Psychoanal., 1.
    59. Basch, M. F. (1976) The concept of affect. JAPA, 24.
    60. Basch, M. F. (1981) Selfobject disorders and psychoanalytic theory. JAPA, 29.
    61. Basch, M. F. (1983) Emphatic understanding. JAPA. 31.
    62. Balldry, F. Character. PMC. Forthcoming.
    63. Balldry, F. (1983) The evolution of the concept of character in Freud's writings. JAPA. 31.
    64. Begelman, D. A. (1971) Misnaming, metaphors, the medical model and some muddles. Psychiatry, 34.
    65. Behrends, R. S. & Blatt, E. J. (1985) Internalization and psychological development throughout the life cycle. PSOC, 40.
    66. Bell, A. (1961) Some observations on the role of the scrotal sac and testicles JAPA, 9.
    67. Benedeck, T. (1949) The psychosomatic implications of the primary unit. Amer. J. Orthopsychiat., 19.
    68. Beres, C. (1958) Vicissitudes of superego functions and superego precursors in childhood. FSOC, 13.
    69. Beres, D. Conflict. PMC. Forthcoming.
    70. Beres, D. (1956) Ego deviation and the concept of schizophrenia. PSOC, 11.
    71. Beres, D. (1960) Perception, imagination and reality. IJP, 41.
    72. Beres, D. (1960) The psychoanalytic psychology of imagination. JAPA, 8.
    73. Beres, D. & Joseph, E. D. (1965) Structure and function in psychoanalysis. IJP, 46.
    74. Beres, D. (1970) The concept of mental representation in psychoanalysis. IJP, 51.
    75. Berg, M D. (1977) The externalizing transference. IJP, 58.
    76. Bergeret, J. (1985) Reflection on the scientific responsi bilities of the International Psychoanalytical Association. Memorandum distributed at 34th IPA Congress, Humburg.
    77. Bergman, A. (1978) From mother to the world outside. In: Grolnick et. al. (1978).
    78. Bergmann, M. S. (1980) On the intrapsychic function of falling in love. PQ, 49.
    79. Berliner, B. (1966) Psychodynamics of the depressive character. Psychoanal. Forum, 1.
    80. Bernfeld, S. (1931) Zur Sublimierungslehre. Imago, 17.
    81. Bibring, E. (1937) On the theory of the therapeutic results of psychoanalysis. IJP, 18.
    82. Bibring, E. (1941) The conception of the repetition compulsion. PQ, 12.
    83. Bibring, E. (1953) The mechanism of depression. In: Affective Disorders, ed. P. Greenacre. New York: Int. Univ. Press.
    84. Bibring, E. (1954) Psychoanalysis and the dynamic psychotherapies. JAPA, 2.
    85. Binswanger, H. (1963) Positive aspects of the animus. Zьrich: Spring.
    86. Bion Francesca Abingdon: Fleetwood Press.
    87. Bion, W. R. (1952) Croup dynamics. IJP, 33.
    88. Bion, W. R. (1961) Experiences in Groups. London: Tavistock.
    89. Bion, W. R. (1962) A theory of thinking. IJP, 40.
    90. Bion, W. R. (1962) Learning from Experience. London: William Heinemann.
    91. Bion, W. R. (1963) Elements of Psychoanalysis. London: William Heinemann.
    92. Bion, W. R. (1965) Transformations. London: William Heinemann.
    93. Bion, W. R. (1970) Attention and Interpretation. London: Tavistock.
    94. Bion, W. R. (1985) All My Sins Remembered, ed. Francesca Bion. Adingdon: Fleetwood Press.
    95. Bird, B. (1972) Notes on transference. JAPA, 20.
    96. Blanck, G. & Blanck, R. (1974) Ego Psychology. New York: Columbia Univ. Press.
    97. Blatt, S. J. (1974) Levels of object representation in anaclitic and introjective depression. PSOC, 29.
    98. Blau, A. (1955) A unitary hypothesis of emotion. PQ, 24.
    99. Bleuler, E. (1911) Dementia Praecox or the Group of Schizophrenias. New York: Int. Univ. Press, 1951.
    100. Blos, P. (1954) Prolonged adolescence. Amer. J. Orthopsychiat., 24.
    101. Blos, P. (1962) On Adolescence. New York: Free Press.
    102. Blos, P. (1972) The epigenesia of the adult neurosis. 27.
    103. Blos, P. (1979) Modification in the traditional psychoanalytic theory of adolescent development. Adolescent Psychiat., 8.
    104. Blos, P. (1984) Son and father. JAPA_. 32.
    105. Blum, G. S. (1963) Prepuberty and adolescence, In Studies ed. R. E. Grinder. New York: McMillan.
    106. Blum, H. P. Symbolism. FMC. Forthcoming.
    107. Blum, H. P. (1976) Female Psychology. JAPA, 24 (suppl.).
    108. Blum, H. P. (1976) Masochism, the ego ideal and the psychology of women. JAPA, 24 (suppl.).
    109. Blum, H. P. (1980) The value of reconstruction in adult psychoanalysis. IJP, 61.
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    111. Blum, H. P. (1983) Defense and resistance. Foreword. JAFA, 31.
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    872. White. R. W. (1963) Ego and Reality in Psychoanalytic Theory. Psychol. Issues, 3.
    873. Whitman, R. M. (1963) Remembering and forgetting dreams in psychoanalysis. JAPA, 11.
    874. Wiedeman, G. Sexuality. PMC. Forthcoming.
    875. Wiedeman, G. (1962) Survey of psychoanalytic literature on overt male homosexuality. JAPA, 10.
    876. Wieder, H. (1966) Intellectuality. PSOC, 21.
    877. Wieder, H. (1978) The psychoanalytic treatment of preadolescents In Child Analysis and Therapy, ed. J. Glenn. New York Aronson.
    878. Willick, M. S. Defense. PMC. Forthcoming.
    879. Wilson, C. P. (1967) Stone as a symbol of teeth. PQ, 36.
    880. Wilson, C. P Hohan, C. & Mintz, I. (1983) Fear of Being Fat. New York: Aronson.
    881. Wilson, C. P. S Mintz, I. (1982) Abstaining and bulimic anorexics. Primary Care, 9.
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    Словарь психоаналитических терминов и понятий > БИБЛИОГРАФИЯ

  • 18 back

    I [bæk] n

    He has pain in the back. — У него боли в спине.

    It will make your back ache. — От этого у тебя будет болеть спина.

    Why din't you get off my back ans let me do my work! — Отстано от меня, дай мне работать.

    A true friend will not say unpleasant things about behind your back. — Настоящий друг не станет говорить про тебя гадости за глаза.

    Stand back-to-back and we'll see which of you is taller. — Встаньте спиной к спине, и мы посмотрим, кто из нас выше.

    He must learn to look after himself, he will not always have his father at his back. — Он должен научиться самостоятельности, не всегда же отец будет стоять у него за спиной.

    He had the enemies at his back. — Враги гнались за ним по пятам.

    - hunched back
    - straight back
    - bend back
    - hump on the back
    - blow in the back
    - pain in the back
    - with one's back to the door
    - on the back of an elephant
    - back-to-back
    - behind smb's back
    - accuse smb behind his back
    - be at the back of smb
    - bend one's back
    - bind smb's hands behind his back
    - break one's back
    - carry smth on one's back
    - climb on smb's back
    - cling to smb's back
    - drive a knife into smb's back
    - fall on one's back
    - get off smb's back
    - give a back for smb
    - gossip behind his back
    - have smb at one's back
    - have smb on one's back
    - hide behind smb's back
    - hit smb on the back
    - hurt one's back
    - injureone's back
    - keep off smb's back
    - keep one's back straight
    - lean one's back against the wall
    - lie on the back
    - pat smb on his back
    - put smth on smb's back
    - put smb on one's back
    - put one's hands behind one's back
    - rub one's back
    - put into a job
    - ride a child on one's back
    - roll over on one's back
    - rub smb's back with alcohol
    - scratch one's back
    - sit with one's back to smb, smth
    - sit with one's back to the engine
    - stab smb in the back
    - stand back-to-back
    - straighten one's back
    - take smth off one's back
    - turn one's back to smb, smth
    - turn over on one's back
    - turn one's back to one's guests
    - turn one's back on smb
    - wear one's hair down on one's back
    - wipe one's back
    - take a trunk on one's back
    - put one's back up
    - put smb's back up
    - strain one's small of his back
    - smb has a broken back a facture in the back
    - one's back ackes
    2) поясница, крестец

    He has pain in the small of his back. — У него боли в пояснице.

    - small of the back
    - sharp pain in the small of his back
    3) оборотная сторона, тыльная сторона, задняя сторона, спинка

    You are at the back of all our difficulties. — Ты истинная причина всех наших трудностей. /Все трудности из-за тебя.

    The back of the house looks out onto the river. — Задняя часть дома выходит на реку.

    There is another good song on the back of this record. — На этой стороне пластинки еще одна хорошая песня. /На обороте пластинки еще одна хорошая песня.

    What's at the back of it all? — Что за всем этим кроется/стоит?

    The dress buttons at the back. — Платье застёгивается сзади;

    . The coat is torn at the back. — Пальто разорвалось сзади.

    - back door
    - back seat
    - back driver
    - back of the chair
    - back of one's hand
    - back of the spoon
    - back of a knife
    - back of the house
    - back of an arch
    - back of a carpet
    - back of the leaf
    - back of the record
    - back of the book
    - back of the village
    - back of the coat
    - back of the car
    - back of the ship
    - back of the head
    - back of the tongue
    - back of the foot
    - back of the throat
    - back of the door
    - chair with a carved back
    - row of back-to-back houses
    - at the back of the bed
    - with a high back
    - at the back of the door
    - with its back to the wall
    - go round to the back of the house
    - stand at the back
    - sign at the back
    - tie at the back
    - be at the back of smth
    - get to the back of the matter
    - garage is at the back of the house
    - back of the house looks out into the river
    4) дальний конец (чего-либо), отдалённая часть

    He has lived here all his life and knows the city like the back of his hand. — Он прожил здесь всю жизнь и знает город вдоль и поперек.

    His name is at the back of my tongue. — Его имя вертится у меня на языке.

    If we start early, we can break the back of the journey before it gets hot. — Если мы выйдем очень рано, то мы сумеем пройти большую часть пути до жары.

    Three people can sit in the back of the car. — На заднем сидении могут сидеть три человека. /Сзади могут сидеть три человека.

    To be on smb's back. — Сидеть на чьей-либо шее. /Насесть на кого-либо. /Помыкать кем-либо.

    It's the last straw that breaks the camel's back. — Последняя капля переполняет чашу терпения.

    Stretch my back and I'll scratch yours. — Рука руку моет. /Свой своего не выдает.

    To know smth like the back of one's hand. — Знать что-либо как свои пять пальцев.

    Excuse my back, please. — Простите, что я стою (сижу) к вам спиной.

    To talk through the back of one's neck. — Молоть чепуху

    - back of a wood
    - back of the wave
    - room in the back of the house
    - at the back of the classroom
    - at the back of the house
    - at the back of the book
    - at the back of a drawer
    - at the back of the theatre
    - at the back of the aircraft
    - have smth at the back of one's mind
    II [bæk] adj

    He got in through the back door. — Он проник в дом через черный ход

    - back elevation
    - back wages
    - back number of a magazine
    - in the back rows
    - in the back seat
    - in the back street
    - take a back seat
    III [bæk] adv
    на задворках, обратно, назад

    I'll go there and back. — Я пойду туда и сразу обратно.

    One cannot put back the clock. — Колесо истории нельзя повернуть вспять. /Время не воротишь. /Что было, то сплыло.

    To pay smb back in smb's own coin. — Платить кому-либо его же монетой

    - bring smth back
    - have smth back
    - be back
    - be just back from town

    English-Russian combinatory dictionary > back

  • 19 back

    ̈ɪbæk I сущ. чан;
    корыто;
    кадка (большая неглубокая емкость, особ. используемая пивоварами, красильщиками и изготовляющими маринады) Syn: tub
    1., trough, vat, cistern II
    1. сущ.
    1) а) спина to turn one's back upon smb. ≈ отвернуться от кого-л.;
    покинуть кого-л. to arch one's back ≈ сгорбиться, выгнуть спину The cat arched its back. ≈ Кот выгнул спину. a broad back ≈ широкая спина to stand back to backстоять вплотную, впритык They stood with their backs to the door. ≈ Они стояли спиной к двери. with one's back to the wall ≈ прижатый к стенке;
    ид. в безвыходном положении to be on one's backлежать( больным) в постели б) позвоночник to break one's backсломать позвоночник Syn: spinal column
    2) зад, задняя часть, задняя сторона back of the headзатылок at/in the back (of) ≈ позади чего-л. from the back ≈ сзади a room at the back of the house ≈ задняя комната We sat in the back of the car. ≈ Мы сидели в машине на заднем сиденьи. a garden at the back of the house ≈ сад за домом a yard in back of the house ≈ двор за домом Syn: rear II
    1.
    3) а) оборот, оборотная сторона;
    изнанка, подкладка back of the hand ≈ тыльная сторона руки back of a card ≈ рубашка( карты) to know the way one knows the back of one's hand ид. ≈ знать как свои пять пальцев б) корешок( книги) в) тыльная сторона (ножа) ;
    обух( топора)
    4) спинка( стула;
    выкройки, платья и т. п.)
    5) гребень (волны, холма)
    6) мор. киль;
    кильсон back of a ship ≈ киль судна
    7) горн.;
    геол. висячий бок( пласта) ;
    кровля( забоя) ;
    потолок( выработки)
    8) спорт защитник( в футболе) ∙ at the back of one's mind ≈ подсознательно to be at the back of smth.быть тайной причиной чего-л. behind backs behind the back of turn one's back put one's back into break the back of
    2. прил.
    1) спинной Syn: dorsal
    1.
    2) задний back seat ≈ заднее сиденье back fillingстроит. засыпка, забутка back vowel фон. ≈ гласный заднего ряда back elevationвид сзади, задний фасад back doorчерный ход to take a back seatстушеваться, отойти на задний план Syn: rear II
    2.
    3) глухой, отдаленный;
    воен. тыловой back streetзакоулок;
    отдаленная улица back countryглушь back areas ≈ тылы, тыловые районы Syn: remote
    4) запоздалый;
    просроченный( о платеже) back pay, back paymentрасчеты задним числом back salary, back wagesзарплата, выплаченная с опозданием Syn: overdue, behindhand
    1.
    5) старый;
    устаревший back numbers of a magazineстарые номера журнала back view of things ≈ отсталые взгляды
    6) обратный, противоположный back currentобратное течение back slangжаргон, в котором слова произносятся в обратном порядке (напр., gip вм. pig) Syn: reverse
    2.
    3. гл.
    1) а) поддерживать;
    подкреплять;
    финансировать, субсидировать to back smb. (up) ≈ оказывать кому-л. поддержку, содействовать кому-л. They backed the new enterprise by investing in it. ≈ Они поддержали новое предприятие, вложив в него деньги. demands which had been backed by an armed force ≈ требования, подкрепленные военной силой Syn: uphold, aid
    2., support
    2., assist, second I
    3. б) подтверждать, подкреплять доказательствами и т. п. to back an argument with proofподкрепить аргументацию доказательствами Syn: substantiate в) муз. аккомпанировать( певцу)
    2) а) двигать назад, в обратном направлении to back a car ≈ поддать автомобиль назад б) двигаться в обратном направлении, пятиться;
    отступать
    3) а) служить спинкой;
    служить фоном;
    служить подкладкой The wardrobe was backed with plywood. ≈ Задняя стенка шкафа была обшита фанерой. б) ставить на подкладку;
    переплетать( книгу) a coat backed with fur ≈ шуба на меху
    4) держать пари, ставить ( на лошадь и т. п.) to back the wrong horse ≈ ставить не на ту лошадь to back the fieldпоставить на несколько лошадей против одной Syn: bet on
    5) охот. делать стойку (не видя дичи) вслед за лидирующей собакой
    6) редк. садиться в седло;
    ездить верхом;
    приучать( лошадь) к седлу She backed the horse at a jump. ≈ Она вскочила на лошадь одним прыжком.
    7) а) подписывать, скреплять подписью б) индоссировать (вексель) to back a bill ≈ поставить свою подпись на оборотной стороне векселя, гарантировать оплату векселя
    8) амер. граничить, примыкать сзади (on, upon)
    9) амер.;
    разг. носить на спине ∙ back away back down back into back off back onto back out back up to back the wrong horse ≈ сделать плохой выбор, просчитаться, ошибиться в расчетах
    4. нареч.
    1) назад (в обратном направлении) to step backшагать назад Back from the door! ≈ Прочь от двери! back and forthвзад и вперед Syn: backward
    3.
    2) обратно (на прежнее место) on the way back ≈ на обратном пути back home ≈ снова дома, на родине When will he be back? ≈ Когда он вернется? Try to force this bolt back. ≈ Постарайся вставить этот болт обратно. Back came John in rage and fury. ≈ Назад Джон примчался в страшной ярости.
    3) обратно, назад (к прежнему владельцу, в прежнее состояние и т. п.) to give back ≈ отдать назад to get back ≈ получить обратно I accepted his offer at once, lest he should draw back. ≈ Я принял его предложение, боясь как бы он не взял его обратно. The whole country fell back into heathenism. ≈ Вся страна вновь впала в язычество.
    4) (тому) назад a while back ≈ некоторое время тому назад far back in the Middle Agesдавным давно в Средние века In memory I can go back to a very early age. ≈ В памяти я могу вернуться назад в раннее детство. Syn: ago
    5) указывает на ответное действие to answer backвозражать to love back ≈ отвечать взаимностью to pay backотплачивать to talk back ≈ возражать to write backнаписать в ответ
    6) сзади, позади The field lies back from the road. ≈ Поле лежит за дорогой.
    7) (в состоянии задержки, сдерживания дальнейшего продвижения, улучшения и т. п.) a nation long kept back by a sterile soil and a severe climate ≈ страна, развитие которой сдерживали бесплодная земля и суровый климат ∙ back from to go back from/upon one's word ≈ отказаться от обещания
    спина - broad * широкая спина;
    широкие плечи - board * (медицина) щит (для исправления спины) - to carry smth. on one's * нести что-л. на спине;
    нести непосильное бремя;
    надеть себе на шею хомут - to lie on one's * лежать на спине - to fall on one's * упасть навзничь - to be on one's * лежать (больным) в постели - to pat on the * похлопать по спине;
    покровительствовать;
    поощрять;
    подбадривать - to stab in the * всадить нож в спину;
    предать;
    предательски нападать;
    клеветать, злословить за чьей-л. спиной - he has a strong * у него широкая спина;
    он все вынесет;
    его не сломить - excuse my * извините, я повернулся или я сижу к вам спиной спина, спинка (животного) - * wool шерсть со спины овцы высококачественные, первосортные кожи спина, спинка (одежды) - the * of a coat спина пальто спинной хребет;
    позвоночник - he has broken his * у него перелом позвоночника поясница, крестец - a sharp pain in the * острая боль в пояснице - to strain one's * потянуть спину задняя, тыльная часть - the * os the head затылок - the * of the hand тыльная сторона руки - the * of a leaf нижняя поверхность листа - the * of the foot (анатомия) тыл стопы - the * of a chair спинка стула - the * of a book корешок книги - * of a rudder( морское) спинка руля - * of a knife тупая сторона ножа - this sound is pronounced with the * of the tongue (фонетика) этот звук произносится с помощью задней части языка( техническое) задняя грань (резца) ;
    затылок или обух инструмента - * of an arch (строительство) внешняя поверхность арки задняя, более отдаленная часть;
    задний план - at the * of сзади, позади - at the * of one's mind в глубине души - the garden at the * of the house сад за домом - a room in the * of the house задняя комната - the money was in the * of the drawer деньги лежали в глубине ящика - we must get to the * of this мы должны добраться /докопаться/ до сути дела оборотная сторона;
    оборот, изнанка - the * of cloth изнанка ткани - see on the * смотри(те) на обороте - sign on the * распишитесь на обороте гребень (волны, горы) - the monument stood on the * of a hill памятник стоял на вершине холма нагота, неприкрытое тело;
    одежда - * and belly одежда и стол /еда/ - I haven't a rag to my * мне нечего надеть;
    мне нечем прикрыть свою наготу - she puts all she earns on her * она тратит на одежду все, что зарабатывает (спортивное) защитник (тж. full *) - half * полузащитник( морское) киль;
    кильсон (горное) висячий бок (пласта) ;
    кровля (забоя) ;
    потолок (выработки) ;
    кливажная трещина нижняя дека( музыкального инструмента) > * to * вплотную, впритык > the * of beyond глушь, край света > at the * of beyond на краю света;
    в недосягаемости;
    у черта на куличках > with one's * to /against/ the wall припертый к стенке, в отчаянном положении > behind smb.'s * за чьей-л. спиной, в отсутствие кого-л.;
    за глаза, тайком > to be on smb.'s * привязываться /приставать/ к кому-л.;
    не давать житья кому-л.;
    придираться к кому-л.;
    набрасываться /накидываться/ на кого-л. - she is always on his * if he comes home late когда он приходит домой поздно, ему всегда достается от нее - to get off smb.'s * отстать /отвязаться/ от кого-л.;
    оставить в покое кого-л. - to be (flat /put, thrown/) on one's * быть в безнадежном /беспомощном/ положении - he is flat on his * after a long succession of failures постоянные неудачи сломили его;
    его положили на обе лопатки - to be at the * of smb., to stand behind smb.'s * стоять за кем-л., оказывать кому-л. поддержку;
    преследовать кого-л.;
    гнаться по пятам за кем-л. - to be at the * of the pack "наступать на пятки", идти непосредственно за лидером, "дышать в спину" - to be at the * of smth. скрываться за чем-л., таиться в чем-л.;
    быть зачинщиком чего-л. - what's at the * of it? что за этим кроется? - to turn one's * обратиться в бегство;
    отступить;
    показать пятки - to get one's * up рассердиться, разозлиться, выйти из себя;
    ощетиниться;
    заупрямиться, упереться - to put /to set/ smb.'s * up рассердить кого-л., восстановить кого-л. против себя - to see smb.'s *, to see the * of smb. видеть чей-л. уход;
    избавиться /отделаться/ от кого-л. - I'm always glad to see the * of him я всегда жду не дождусь его ухода - to put one's * into one's work работать энергично /с энтузиазмом/;
    вкладывать всю душу в работу - to give smb. the * отвернуться от кого-л., игнорировать кого-л. - to turn one's * upon /on/ smb. повернуться к кому-л. спиной, отвернуться от кого-л.;
    порвать отношения с кем-л. - to bow /to crouch/ one's * гнуть спину;
    подчиняться;
    подхалимничать - to cast behind the * (библеизм) забыть и простить - to baet smb. * and belly избить до полусмерти - he has them on his * они сидят у него на шее - you give me a pain in the * ты мне ужасно надоел задний - * rows задние /последние/ ряды - * garden сад за домом - * entrance черный ход - * seam изнаночный шов - * edge /margin/ (полиграфия) внутреннее /корешковое/ поле( страницы) - * elevation( техническое) (строительство) вид сзади, задний фасад - * vowel( фонетика) гласный заднего ряда - * light (кинематографический) задний контжурный свет - * lighting( кинематографический) контржурное освещение - * projection( кинематографический) рирпроекция, проекция на просвет отдаленный, дальний - * settlement дальнее поселение - * street глухая улица - * alley глухой переулок;
    трущобы, задворки - * blocks отдаленные кварталы - * district (американизм) сельский район, глушь - * road проселочная дорога обратный - * current обратное течение - * freight обратный фрахт /груз/ - * azimuth (топография) обратный азимут, обратное направление запоздалый, отсталый - to have a * view of things иметь отсталые взгляды старый - a * number /issue/ (of a magazine) старый номер (журнала) ;
    отсталый человек, ретроград;
    нечто устаревшее, несовременное, допотопное - * file комплект предшествующих номеров периодического издания преим. (американизм) задержанный, просроченный;
    следуемый или уплачиваемый за прошлое время - * pay (американизм) жалованье за проработанное время;
    задержанная зарплата - * rent (американизм) квартирная плата за прошедшее время - * payment просроченный платеж - * order невыполненный заказ - *lessons невыученные уроки, уроки за пропущенное время (военное) тыловой - * areas тыл(ы), тыловые районы - * line defence оборона тыловой полосы сзади. позади - keep *! не подходи(те) !, отойди(те) ! - he stood * in the crowd он стоял позади в толпе - the police kept the crowd * полиция сдерживала толпу обратно, назад - * and forth взад и вперед - there and * туда и обратно - * there! осади!;
    назад! - * home на родине - I knew him * home я знал его, когда жил на родине - to get * получить назад /обратно/ - to go * пойти обратно - to sit * откинуться на спинку кресла;
    удобно усесться - to look * оглядываться назад, кинуть взгляд в прошлое;
    жалеть о прошлом;
    раскаиваться в содеянном - to go * from /upon/ one's word не сдержать, нарушить слово - to step * сделать шаг назад;
    нанести защитный удар - to push the bolt * отодвинуть засов /задвижку/ - he is just * from voyage он только что вернулся из морского путешествия - when will they be *? когда они вернутся? снова, опять - the liquid turned * into gas жидкость снова превратилась в газ( техническое) (в направлении) против часовой стрелки( тому) назад - an hour or so * около часа назад - for years * в течение многих лет( в прошлом) - if we go * a few years... если вернуться к тому /если вспомнить/, что было несколько лет( тому) назад... - it was way * in 1890 это было еще в 1890 году - far * in the Middle Ages давным-давно, еще в средние века с опозданием;
    с отставанием - he was three days * in his work в своей работе он отстал на три дня указывает на ответное действие - to pay * отдать долг;
    отплатить - to answer * возражать - to hit /to strike/ * дать сдачи - to love * отвечать взаимностью - to talk * огрызаться - to bow * to smb. отвечать на приветствие - I had a bit of my own * on him (разговорное) я отомстил ему указывает на сдерживание или задержку - to hold * the tears сдерживать слезы - to hold * wages задерживать зарплату в сочетаниях: - * from в стороне, вдалеке от - * from the road в стороне от дороги - * of (американизм) сзади, позади;
    (стоящий или скрывающийся) за - he rode * of the cart он ехал верхом позади телеги - various motives were * of this reversal of policy эта перемена политики диктовалась многими соображениями - each speaker told what the organization * of him wanted каждый оратор рассказал, чего хочет организация, которую он представляет поддерживать, подкреплять (тж. * up) - to * a plan поддержать план - to * an argument with proof подкрепить аргументацию доказательствами - to * smb. (up) оказывать кому-л. поддержку, содействовать кому-л. закреплять (якорь и т.д.) укреплять;
    подпирать наклонять;
    прислонять - he *ed the mirror against the wall он прислонил зеркало к стене субсидировать;
    финансировать - his father *ed him in business отец финансировал его дело /предприятие/ - the project was *ed by the Chicago financiers предприятие субсидировалось финансистами Чикаго ставить (на игрока, боксера, лошадь) - to * a wrong horse поставить не на ту лошадь;
    просчитаться, ошибиться в расчетах (on) надеяться на - I *ed on his ability to get out of scrapes я рассчитывал на его способность выходить сухим из воды двигать в обратном направлении;
    осаживать;
    отводить - to * a car давать задний ход машине - to * in (a car) ввести машину в гараж задним ходом - to * out выехать откуда-л. задним ходом - to * a horse осаживать лошадь - to * the troops into position отводить войска на исходные позиции - to * the oars (морское) тарабанить - to * water( морское) тарабанить;
    идти на попятный, отступать;
    отступаться - * her! (морское) задний ход! двигаться в обратном направлении, идти задним ходом;
    отходить, отступать;
    пятиться - he *ed a step or two to let them pass он отступил на несколько шагов, чтобы пропустить их садиться на лошадь;
    ехать верхом;
    объезжать лошадь - she *ed the horse at a jump она вскочила на лошадь одним прыжком покрывать;
    снабжать спинкой - to * a book переплести книгу - the wardrobe was *ed with plywood задняя стенка шкафа была обшита фанерой ставить на подкладку - a coat *ed with fur шуба на меху примыкать (сзади) - the hills *ed the town за городом раскинулись холмы, город стоял у подножия холмов - we saw a sandy beach *ed by chalk cliffs мы увидели песчаный пляж на фоне меловых утесов - our house *s on to a park задняя стена нашего дома выходит в парк подписывать, скреплять подписью;
    утверждать;
    визировать( финансовое) индоссировать (вексель) - to * a bill поставить свою подпись на оборотной стороне векселя, гарантировать оплату векселя аккомпанировать, сопровождать музыкой (тж. * up) > to * and fill (морское) лежать в дрейфе;
    передвигаться зигзагами;
    (американизм) колебаться, проявлять нерешительность > he *ed and filled until the last moment он колебался до последней минуты корыто;
    чан;
    большой бак
    at the ~ of one's mind подсознательно;
    to be at the back (of smth.) быть тайной причиной (чего-л.) ;
    behind one's back без ведома, за спиной
    back мор.: back of a ship киль судна ~ большой чан ~ горн., геол. висячий бок (пласта) ;
    кровля (забоя) ;
    потолок (выработки) ~ гарантировать ~ амер. граничить, примыкать (on, upon) ~ гребень (волны, холма) ~ давать поручительство по векселю ~ двигать(ся) в обратном направлении, пятить(ся) ;
    осаживать;
    отступать;
    идти задним ходом;
    to back water (или the oars) мор. табанить ~ держать пари, ставить ( на лошадь и т. п.) ~ ездить верхом;
    приучать (лошадь) к седлу;
    садиться в седло ~ завизировать ~ задний;
    отдаленный;
    back entrance черный ход;
    back street отдаленная улица, улочка ~ задняя или оборотная сторона;
    изнанка, подкладка;
    back of the head затылок;
    back of the hand тыльная сторона руки ~ запоздалый;
    просроченный (о платеже) ;
    back payment расчеты задним числом;
    просроченный платеж ~ спорт. защитник (в футболе) ~ индоссировать (вексель) ~ индоссировать ~ корешок (книги) ~ назад, обратно ~ амер. разг. носить на спине ~ обратный ~ обух ~ отсталый;
    a back view of things отсталые взгляды ~ переплетать (книгу) ~ поддерживать;
    подкреплять;
    субсидировать ~ поддерживать ~ подкреплять ~ подписывать ~ поставить подпись на обороте документа ~ скреплять подписью ~ служить подкладкой ~ служить спинкой ~ служить фоном ~ спина;
    to turn one's back (upon smb.) отвернуться (от кого-л.) ;
    покинуть (кого-л.) ;
    to be on one's back лежать (больным) в постели ~ спинка (стула;
    в одежде, выкройке) ~ ставить на подкладку ~ старый ~ субсидировать ~ тому назад ~ указывает на ответное действие;
    to talk (или to answer) back возражать;
    to pay back отплачивать;
    to love back отвечать взаимностью ~ утверждать ~ финансировать
    ~ and forth взад и вперед;
    back from the door! прочь от двери! forth: forth вперед, дальше;
    back and forth туда и сюда;
    взад и вперед
    ~ areas воен. тылы, тыловые районы
    ~ down отказываться ~ down отступать ~ down отступаться, отказываться (от чего-л.)
    ~ elevation стр., тех. вид сзади, задний фасад
    ~ задний;
    отдаленный;
    back entrance черный ход;
    back street отдаленная улица, улочка
    ~ filling стр. засыпка, забутка
    ~ from в стороне, вдалеке от;
    back from the road в стороне от дороги ~ from амер. сзади, позади;
    за (тж. back of)
    ~ and forth взад и вперед;
    back from the door! прочь от двери!
    ~ from в стороне, вдалеке от;
    back from the road в стороне от дороги
    ~ home снова дома, на родине
    ~ number отсталый человек;
    ретроград ~ number старый номер (газеты, журнала;
    тж. back issue) ~ number (что-л.) устаревшее, утратившее новизну number: back ~ нечто устаревшее back ~ старый номер back ~ старый номер (газеты, журнала) back ~ человек, отставший от жизни
    back мор.: back of a ship киль судна
    ~ задняя или оборотная сторона;
    изнанка, подкладка;
    back of the head затылок;
    back of the hand тыльная сторона руки
    ~ задняя или оборотная сторона;
    изнанка, подкладка;
    back of the head затылок;
    back of the hand тыльная сторона руки
    ~ out отказаться от участия;
    уклониться( of - от чего-л.) ~ out вчт. отменить ~ out вчт. отменять ~ out отступать ~ out уклоняться
    ~ запоздалый;
    просроченный (о платеже) ;
    back payment расчеты задним числом;
    просроченный платеж
    ~ задний;
    отдаленный;
    back entrance черный ход;
    back street отдаленная улица, улочка
    to ~ the wrong horse сделать плохой выбор, просчитаться, ошибиться в расчетах
    ~ up давать задний ход ~ up вчт. дублировать ~ up поддерживать
    ~ отсталый;
    a back view of things отсталые взгляды
    ~ vowel фон. гласный заднего ряда
    ~ двигать(ся) в обратном направлении, пятить(ся) ;
    осаживать;
    отступать;
    идти задним ходом;
    to back water (или the oars) мор. табанить
    at the ~ of one's mind подсознательно;
    to be at the back (of smth.) быть тайной причиной (чего-л.) ;
    behind one's back без ведома, за спиной
    ~ спина;
    to turn one's back (upon smb.) отвернуться (от кого-л.) ;
    покинуть (кого-л.) ;
    to be on one's back лежать (больным) в постели
    at the ~ of one's mind подсознательно;
    to be at the back (of smth.) быть тайной причиной (чего-л.) ;
    behind one's back без ведома, за спиной
    blank ~ bill of lading оборотная сторона бланка коносамента
    to put one's ~ (into) работать с энтузиазмом( над) ;
    to break the back of закончить самую трудоемкую часть (работы)
    card ~ вчт. оборотная сторона платы
    carry ~ производить зачет потерь при уплате налога за прошлый период carry: ~ back: to ~ (smb.) back напоминать( кому-л.) прошлое
    change ~ вчт. вернуть
    get ~ возвращаться get: ~ back вернуться ~ back возмещать( потерю, убытки)
    to get (или to put, to set) (smb.'s) ~ up рассердить (кого-л.) ;
    раздражать( кого-л.)
    give ~ возвращать give ~ отдавать give ~ отплатить give: ~ back возвращать, отдавать;
    отплатить (за обиду)
    to go ~ from (или upon) one's word отказаться от обещания
    keep ~ воздерживаться от покупки keep ~ держаться в стороне keep ~ задерживать keep ~ удерживать keep: ~ back держаться в стороне ~ back скрывать;
    he kept the news back он утаил эту новость ~ back удерживать, задерживать
    to know the way one knows the ~ of one's hand = знать как свои пять пальцев
    lease ~ продавать с условием получить обратно в аренду
    loop ~ вчт. возврат к началу цикла
    ~ указывает на ответное действие;
    to talk (или to answer) back возражать;
    to pay back отплачивать;
    to love back отвечать взаимностью
    ~ указывает на ответное действие;
    to talk (или to answer) back возражать;
    to pay back отплачивать;
    to love back отвечать взаимностью pay ~ возвращать деньги pay ~ выплачивать деньги pay: ~ back возвращать (деньги) ~ back отплачивать;
    pay down платить наличными
    plough ~ реинвестировать прибыль в основные фонды plough ~ самофинансироваться
    to put one's ~ (into) работать с энтузиазмом (над) ;
    to break the back of закончить самую трудоемкую часть (работы)
    sell ~ продавать с правом возврата товара
    send ~ возвращать send ~ отправлять обратно send ~ отсылать назад
    snatch ~ возвращение похищенного
    to take a ~ seat стушеваться, отойти на задний план;
    занять скромное положение
    ~ указывает на ответное действие;
    to talk (или to answer) back возражать;
    to pay back отплачивать;
    to love back отвечать взаимностью talk: ~ away заговориться, заболтаться;
    болтать без умолку;
    talk back возражать, дерзить
    ~ спина;
    to turn one's back (upon smb.) отвернуться (от кого-л.) ;
    покинуть (кого-л.) ;
    to be on one's back лежать (больным) в постели to turn one's ~ обратиться в бегство
    with one's ~ to the wall прижатый к стенке;
    в безвыходном положении wall: to see through( или into) a brick ~ обладать необычайной проницательностью;
    with one's back to the wall в безвыходном положении

    Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > back

  • 20 medio

    adj.
    1 half a, half, half an, mid.
    2 average.
    3 half-way, halfway.
    4 one-half.
    adv.
    half-way, half, kind of, partially.
    m.
    1 means, manner, mode, way.
    2 center, midway, midst.
    3 medium, instrument, means.
    4 environment.
    5 halfback.
    6 medium.
    pres.indicat.
    1st person singular (yo) present indicative of spanish verb: mediar.
    * * *
    1 (mitad) half
    2 (intermedio) middle
    3 (de promedio) average
    una velocidad media de... an average speed of...
    1 half
    medio terminado,-a half-finished
    1 (mitad) half
    2 (centro) middle
    3 (contexto - físico) environment
    4 (social) circle
    1 (recursos) means
    \
    equivocarse de medio a medio to get it all wrong
    estar (todo) por el medio to be in the way
    ponerse en medio to get in the way
    por medio de through, by means of
    por todos los medios by all means
    quitar algo/alguien de en medio to get something/somebody out of the way
    media aritmética arithmetic mean
    medio ambiente environment
    medio fondo middle-distance
    medios de transporte means of transport
    ————————
    1 (mitad) half
    2 (centro) middle
    3 (contexto - físico) environment
    4 (social) circle
    * * *
    1. (f. - media)
    adj.
    2) half
    2. adv.
    1) half
    3. noun m.
    * * *
    1. ADJ
    1) (=la mitad de) half

    media pensión[en hotel] half-board

    media horahalf an hour

    media luna — (Astron) half-moon

    la Media Luna[en el Islam] the Crescent

    asta, luz 1), mundo 2), naranja 1., 3), palabra 1), voz 1), vuelta 1)
    2) (=intermedio)

    a medio camino, estamos a medio camino — we're halfway there

    plazo
    3) (=promedio) average
    término 2)
    4) (=normal) average
    5)

    a medias, lo dejó hecho a medias — he left it half-done

    lo pagamos a mediaswe share o split the cost

    2. ADV
    1) [con adjetivo] half

    es medio tonto — he's not very bright, he's a bit on the slow side

    2) [con verbo, adverbio]

    está a medio escribir/terminar — it is half-written/finished

    3) LAm (=bastante) rather, quite, pretty *
    3. SM
    1) (=centro) middle, centre, center (EEUU)

    de en medio, la casa de en medio — the middle house

    de por medio, hay droga de por medio — drugs are involved

    día (de) por medio LAm every other day

    en medio, iba a besarla, pero él se puso en medio — I was going to kiss her, but he got between us

    por medio de, pasar por medio de — to go through (the middle of)

    de medio a medio —

    2) (Dep) midfielder

    medio apertura — (Rugby) fly-half

    medio (de) melé — (Rugby) scrum-half

    3) (=método) means pl, way

    no hay medio de conseguirlo — there is no way of getting it, it's impossible to get

    poner todos los medios para hacer algo, no regatear medios para hacer algo — to spare no effort to do sth

    por medio de, se mueve por medio de poleas — it moves by means of o using a pulley system

    respira por medio de las agallasit breathes through o using o by means of its gills

    4) pl los medios (tb: los medios de comunicación difusión) the media
    5) pl medios (=recursos) means, resources
    6) (Bio) (tb: medio ambiente) environment
    7) (=círculo) circle
    * * *
    I
    - dia adjetivo

    medio litro — half a liter, a half-liter

    media hora — half an hour, a half hour (AmE)

    a media mañana/tarde dio un paseo — he went for a mid-morning/mid-afternoon stroll

    2) (mediano, promedio) average

    el ciudadano/mexicano medio — the average citizen/Mexican

    II
    adverbio half

    está medio loca/dormida — she's half crazy/asleep

    III
    1) (Mat) ( mitad) half
    2)
    a) ( centro) middle

    el asiento de en or del medio — the middle seat, the seat in the middle

    quitarse de en or del medio — to get out of the way

    quitar a alguien de en medio — (euf) to bump somebody off (colloq)

    b) los medios masculino plural (Taur) center* ( of the ring)
    3)
    a) (recurso, manera) means (pl)

    no hay medio de localizarlothere's no way o means of locating him

    b) (Art) ( vehículo) tb
    c) medios masculino plural ( recursos económicos) tb

    medios económicosmeans (pl), resources (pl)

    de por medio: no puedo dejarlo, están los niños de por medio I can't leave him, there are the children to think of; hay intereses creados de por medio there are vested interests involved; había un árbol de por medio there was a tree in the way; en medio de: en medio de tanta gente (in) among so many people; cómo puedes trabajar en medio de este desorden how can you work in all this mess; en medio de la confusión in o amid all the confusion; en medio de todo all things considered; por medio (CS, Per): día/semana por medio every other day/week; dos o tres casas por medio every two or three houses; por medio de by means of; se comunicaban por medio de este sistema they communicated by means of this system; por medio de tu primo from o through your cousin; de medio a medio: te equivocas de medio a medio you're completely wrong; le acertó de medio a medio — she was absolutely right

    5)
    a) (círculo, ámbito)

    en medios literarios/políticos — in literary/political circles

    en medios bien informados se comenta que... — informed opinion has it that...

    b) (Biol) environment
    * * *
    I
    - dia adjetivo

    medio litro — half a liter, a half-liter

    media hora — half an hour, a half hour (AmE)

    a media mañana/tarde dio un paseo — he went for a mid-morning/mid-afternoon stroll

    2) (mediano, promedio) average

    el ciudadano/mexicano medio — the average citizen/Mexican

    II
    adverbio half

    está medio loca/dormida — she's half crazy/asleep

    III
    1) (Mat) ( mitad) half
    2)
    a) ( centro) middle

    el asiento de en or del medio — the middle seat, the seat in the middle

    quitarse de en or del medio — to get out of the way

    quitar a alguien de en medio — (euf) to bump somebody off (colloq)

    b) los medios masculino plural (Taur) center* ( of the ring)
    3)
    a) (recurso, manera) means (pl)

    no hay medio de localizarlothere's no way o means of locating him

    b) (Art) ( vehículo) tb
    c) medios masculino plural ( recursos económicos) tb

    medios económicosmeans (pl), resources (pl)

    de por medio: no puedo dejarlo, están los niños de por medio I can't leave him, there are the children to think of; hay intereses creados de por medio there are vested interests involved; había un árbol de por medio there was a tree in the way; en medio de: en medio de tanta gente (in) among so many people; cómo puedes trabajar en medio de este desorden how can you work in all this mess; en medio de la confusión in o amid all the confusion; en medio de todo all things considered; por medio (CS, Per): día/semana por medio every other day/week; dos o tres casas por medio every two or three houses; por medio de by means of; se comunicaban por medio de este sistema they communicated by means of this system; por medio de tu primo from o through your cousin; de medio a medio: te equivocas de medio a medio you're completely wrong; le acertó de medio a medio — she was absolutely right

    5)
    a) (círculo, ámbito)

    en medios literarios/políticos — in literary/political circles

    en medios bien informados se comenta que... — informed opinion has it that...

    b) (Biol) environment
    * * *
    medio1
    = middle, one-half (1/2).

    Ex: The purpose of the insert key is to allow the insertion of one or more characters in the middle of a field without disturbing the information already displayed.

    Ex: The output of paperbacks accounted for one-third of the total US book production by 1962; nearly one-half of the fiction produced and a quarter of the available titles.
    * Alta Edad Media, la = Early Middle Ages, the, High Middle Ages, the, Dark Ages, the.
    * a media asta = at half-mast, at half staff.
    * a media mañana = mid-morning.
    * a medias entre... y... = betwixt and between.
    * a medio abrir = half-opened.
    * a medio camino = halfway [half-way/half way].
    * a medio comprender = half-understood.
    * a medio formar = half-formed.
    * a medio fuego = medium heat.
    * a medio hacer = halfway done, half done.
    * a medio plazo = near-term, in the medium term, medium-term, in the mid-term, mid-term [midterm].
    * a medio rimar = half-rhymed.
    * a medio vestir = partly dressed, half dressed.
    * arco de medio punto = round arch.
    * baja Edad Media, la = late Middle Ages, the.
    * barba de media tarde = five o'clock shadow.
    * clase media = middle class.
    * cocer a medias = parboil.
    * comprendido a medias = half-understood.
    * dar media vuelta = do + an about-face.
    * darse media vuelta = turn on + Posesivo + heel.
    * de la edad media = dark-age.
    * del medio = middle.
    * del Medio Oriente = Middle Eastern.
    * de media jornada = half-day [half day].
    * de media mañana = mid-morning.
    * de medio día de duración = half-day [half day].
    * de medio pelo = small-time.
    * de talla media = middle-sized.
    * dividir por medio = rend in + two.
    * Edad Media = mediaeval ages [medieval ages, -USA], Middle Ages.
    * edición media = medium edition.
    * en el nivel medio de = in the middle range of.
    * en medio de = amidst, in the midst of, in the throes of, right in, amid.
    * entender a medias = pick up + the fag-ends.
    * enterarse a medias = pick up + the fag-ends.
    * entre medias = in between.
    * estar a medio camino entre... y... = lie + midway between... and....
    * estar en medio de = caught in the middle.
    * estar justo en medio de = stand + squarely in.
    * foto de medio cuerpo = mugshot [mug shot].
    * haber dinero de por medio = money + change hands.
    * haber una transacción económica de por medio = money + change hands.
    * habitante del Medio Oriente = Middle Easterner.
    * histeria a medias = semi-hysteria.
    * Hora + y media = half past + Hora.
    * IME (Integración a Media Escala) = MSI (Medium Scale Integration).
    * justo en el medio (de) = plumb in the middle (of).
    * letra rota o a medio imprimir = broken letter.
    * línea de medio campo = halfway line.
    * media docena = half a dozen, half-dozen.
    * media hora = half-hour.
    * Media Luna Roja, la = Red Crescent, the.
    * media luz = half-light.
    * media pensión = half board.
    * media tinta = Mezzotint.
    * media verdad = half truth, half-fact.
    * media vuelta = about-face.
    * medio abierto = half-opened, half-way open.
    * medio administrativo = quasi-clerical.
    * medio adormilado = bleary-eyed.
    * medio despierto = drowsily, groggily, bleary-eyed.
    * medio día = one-half day.
    * medio dormido = drowsily, groggily, groggy [groggier -comp., groggiest -sup.].
    * medio en broma = tongue-in-cheek.
    * medio + Expresión Temporal = half + a + Expresión Temporal.
    * medio hecho = halfway done, half done.
    * Medio Oeste, el = Midwest, the.
    * Medio Oriente = Middle East.
    * medio pliego = half-sheet.
    * medio sumergido = half-submerged.
    * medio vacío = half-empty.
    * medio vestido = partly dressed, half dressed.
    * nacido en medio = middleborn.
    * nivel medio de gestión = middle management.
    * pantalones de media caña = knee breeches, jodhpurs.
    * partir por medio = rend in + two.
    * Pasado = half + Pasado/Participio.
    * ponerse en medio = get in + the way (of).
    * Posesivo + media naranja = Posesivo + significant other, Posesivo + better half, Posesivo + other half.
    * punto medio = mid-point.
    * quedarse a medias = fall (between/through) + the cracks.
    * quitarse de en medio = take + Nombre + out.
    * quitarse del medio = run for + cover.
    * sin obstáculos de por medio = uncluttered.
    * tener un problema medio resuelto = have + problem half licked.
    * tentempié de media mañana = elevenses.
    * un día y medio = one and a half days.
    * verdad a medias = half truth, half-fact.
    * verse en medio de = caught in the middle.

    medio2
    2 = average, mainline, mainstream.

    Ex: The average family does have very real information needs, even though these may not be immediately recognized as such.

    Ex: This is 'scientific journalism' at its worst, but its standards are not wholly different from those of the mainline press.
    Ex: Some children may be constrained by a mainstream curriculum that does not match their ability level.
    * ciudadano medio, el = average man, the.
    * como término medio = on average.
    * de nivel cultural medio = middlebrow [middle-brow].
    * de nivel medio = medium level [medium-level], middle-range.
    * de precio medio = medium-priced.
    * de talle medio = medium-length.
    * de tamaño medio = medium-sized, mid-sized [midsized], middle-sized, mid-size [midsize].
    * de tipo medio = middle-range.
    * el ciudadano medio = the average Joe.
    * hombre medio, el = average person, the.
    * la ciudadana media = the average Jane.
    * nivel de dominio medio = working knowledge.
    * persona con nivel cultural medio = middlebrow [middle-brow].
    * por término medio = on average.
    * precio medio = average price.
    * tener por término medio = average.
    * término medio = compromise, balance.
    * valor medio = midrange, mean value.

    medio3
    3 = instrumentality, means, vehicle.

    Ex: But there are signs of a change as new and powerful instrumentalities come into use.

    Ex: The easiest means of illustrating some of the foregoing points is to introduce in outline some special classification schemes.
    Ex: This journal serves as a vehicle for the continuing education of librarians, as a showcase for current practice and as a spotlight for significant activities.
    * alfabetización en los medios de comunicación = media literacy.
    * anuncios en los medios de comunicación = media releases.
    * aprendizaje a través de medios electrónicos = online learning.
    * aprendizaje por medio del ordenador = computer-based learning (CBL).
    * bibliotecario de medios audiovisuales = library media specialist.
    * bien dotado de medios = well-resourced.
    * bien equipado de medios = well-resourced.
    * búsqueda por medio de menús = menu-assisted searching.
    * búsqueda por medio de órdenes = command search.
    * codificación por medio de códigos de barras = barcoding [bar-coding].
    * codificar por medio de códigos de barras = barcode [bar-code].
    * conducir por medio de tubos = duct.
    * confundir los medios con el fin = confuse + the means with the ends.
    * con medios insuficientes = on a shoestring (budget).
    * con medios muy escasos = on a shoestring (budget).
    * con medios muy exiguos = on a shoestring (budget).
    * con muy pocos medios = on a shoestring (budget).
    * con todos los medios a + Posesivo + alcance = with all the means at + Posesivo + disposal.
    * desplazamiento por medio del ordenador = computer commuting.
    * documentalista de los medios de comunicación = news librarian.
    * dotar de medios = resource.
    * el fin justifica los medios = the end justifies the means.
    * empresa de medios de comunicación = media company.
    * enseñanza a través de medios electrónicos = online education.
    * enseñanza por medio del ordenador (CBI) = computer-based instruction (CBI).
    * entrevista en los medios de comunicación = media interview.
    * equipar de medios = resource.
    * exceso de medios = overkill.
    * expansión de una búsqueda por medio del tesauro = thesaurus expansion.
    * industria de los medios de comunicación de masas = mass communications industry.
    * interfaz por medio de gráficos = graphics interfacing.
    * máquina de registro de préstamos por medio de la fotografía = photocharger, photocharging machine.
    * medio de ahorro = economy measure.
    * medio de almacenamiento = storage medium.
    * medio de almacenamiento físico = physical storage media.
    * medio de comunicación = medium [media, -pl.].
    * medio de interpretación = medium of performance.
    * medio de transmisión = conduit.
    * medio físico = physical medium.
    * medios = ways and means.
    * medios de almacenamiento digital = digital media.
    * medios de almacenamiento óptico = optical storage media.
    * medios de comunicación = news media.
    * medios de comunicación de masas = mass media, mass communications media, communications media, communications media.
    * medios de comunicación social = mass media.
    * medios de microalmacenamiento de la información = microstorage media.
    * medios de producción = means of production.
    * medios digitalizados de almacenamiento de información = digitised media.
    * medios económicos = economic resources.
    * medios, los = wherewithal, the, means, the.
    * medios oficiales = official channels.
    * medios técnicos = IT capabilities.
    * medios visuales = visual media.
    * mostrar por medio de cambio de intensidad en el brillo = flash up.
    * multimedia = multimedia [multi-media].
    * mundo de los medios de comunicación, el = mediascape, the.
    * por medio = out of.
    * por medio de = by means of, by way of, in the form of, through, via, via the medium of, by dint of.
    * por medio de isótopos = isotopically.
    * por medio de otro(s) = by proxy.
    * por medio de una agencia = on a bureau basis.
    * por todos los medios = by all means.
    * proporcionar los medios para = provide + the material for.
    * ser un medio para llegar a un fin = be the means to an end.
    * streaming media = streaming media.
    * técnica de recuperación por medio de la lógica difusa = fuzzy IR technique.
    * terapia por medio de aromas = aroma therapy.
    * tratar por todos los medios de = take + (great) pains to.
    * tratar por todos los medios de + Verbo = be at pains to + Infinitivo.
    * un medio para alcanzar un fin = a means to an end.
    * un medio para conseguir un fin = a means to an end.
    * un medio para llegar a fin = a means to an end.
    * utilizar al máximo por medio del ordenador = explode.

    * * *
    (la mitad de): medio litro half a liter, a half-liter
    medio kilo de harina half a kilo of flour
    media docena de huevos half a dozen eggs, a half-dozen eggs
    ¿quieres media manzana? do you want half an apple?
    los niños pagan medio billete or pasaje children pay half fare o half price
    un retrato de medio cuerpo a half-length portrait
    llevo media hora esperando I've been waiting for half an hour
    la última media hora es muy divertida the last half hour is very entertaining
    hay trenes a y cinco y a y media there are trains at five past and half past (the hour)
    aún faltan dos horas y media para que empiece la función there are still two and a half hours to go before the show starts
    si se lo dices a él mañana lo sabe medio Buenos Aires if you tell him, half (of) Buenos Aires will know by tomorrow
    la bandera ondea a media asta the flag is flying at half-mast
    la falda le llega a media pierna she's wearing a calf-length skirt
    a media mañana/tarde siempre da un paseo he always goes for a mid-morning/mid-afternoon stroll, he always goes for a stroll mid-morning/mid-afternoon
    ¿qué haces aquí leyendo a media luz? what are you doing in here reading in such poor light?
    la habitación estaba a media luz the room was dimly lit
    Compuestos:
    habla con or (CS) en medioa lengua he talks in baby language
    la deliciosa medioa lengua de los dos años the delightful way a two-year-old talks
    A ( Astron) half-moon
    en forma de medioa luna crescent-shaped
    B (de las uñas) half-moon
    C ( RPl) ( Coc) croissant ( often with ham and cheese)
    D
    (organización): la Medioa Luna Roja the Red Crescent
    feminine short sleeve
    llevaba un vestido de medioa manga she was wearing a dress with short sleeves o a short-sleeved dress
    todavía no ha encontrado su medioa naranja (el hombre ideal) Mr Right hasn't come along yet; (la mujer ideal) he hasn't found his ideal woman yet
    vino con su medioa naranja he/she came along with his/her better half ( colloq hum)
    (en colegios): los alumnos en régimen de medioa pensión pupils who have school dinners
    fpl:
    me lo dijo con medioas palabras she didn't say it in so many words
    feminine half sole, sole
    feminine half volley
    a medioa voz in a low voice
    hablaban a medioa voz they were talking in low voices
    feminine ( Mil) about-face ( AmE), about-turn ( BrE)
    (se) dio medioa vuelta y se fue she turned on her heel o she turned around and left
    masculine and feminine fly half, outside half
    masculine midfield
    masculine and feminine middle-distance runner
    masculine middle-distance
    medio hermano, media hermana
    masculine, feminine
    ( masculine) half-brother; ( feminine) half-sister
    masculine half-mourning
    medio pupilo, media pupila or medio pupila
    masculine, feminine (CS) day pupil
    los medio pupilos the day pupils
    ( AmL) half-time
    B (mediano, promedio) average
    el cuidadano/mexicano medio the average citizen/Mexican
    barrios madrileños de standing alto a medio middle to upper-class districts of Madrid
    a medio y largo plazo in the medium and long term
    técnico de grado medio technician who has taken a three-year course rather than a five-year degree course
    la temperatura media es de 22 grados the average temperature is 22 degrees
    clase1 (↑ clase (1)), edad, término, etc
    C
    1
    (de manera incompleta): dejó el trabajo a medios he left the work half-finished
    me dijo la verdad a medios she didn't tell me the whole truth o story
    lo arregló a medios he didn't fix it properly
    2
    (entre dos): voy a comprar un número de lotería ¿vamos a medios? I'm going to buy a lottery ticket. Do you want to go halves?
    pagar a medios to pay half each, go halves
    lo hicimos a medios we did it between us
    D
    ( Chi fam) ( delante del n) (uso enfático): el medio auto que se gasta just look at the car he drives!
    half
    está medio borracha/loca she's half drunk/crazy
    lo dejaron allí medio muerto they left him there half dead
    fue medio violento encontrármelo ahí it was rather awkward meeting him there
    me lo dijo medio en broma medio en serio she said it half joking and half serious
    todo lo deja a medio hacer he never finishes anything, he leaves everything half finished
    medio como que se molestó cuando se lo dije (CS fam); she got kind of o sort of annoyed when I told her ( colloq)
    B
    1 (centro) middle
    en (el) medio de la habitación in the middle o center of the room
    el botón de en or del medio the middle button, the button in the middle
    el justo medio the happy medium
    quítate de en or del medio, que no me dejas ver get out of the way, I can't see
    quitar a algn de en medio ( euf); to get rid of sb ( euph), bump sb off ( colloq)
    2 los medios mpl ( Taur) center* ( of the ring)
    C
    1 (recurso, manera) means (pl)
    lo intentaron por todos los medios they tried everything they could
    no hay medio de localizarlo there's no way o means of locating him
    hizo lo que pudo con los medios a su alcance she did everything she could with the resources at her disposal
    como medio de coacción as a means of coercion
    medios económicos means (pl), resources (pl)
    no escatimó medios he spared no expense
    a pesar de los escasos medios de que dispone in spite of his limited means
    no cuenta con los medios necesarios para hacerlo she does not have the means o resources to do it
    Compuestos:
    la entrevista concedida a un medio de comunicación francés the interview given to a French newspaper ( o television station etc)
    los medios de comunicación sociales or de masas the mass media
    means of transport
    ( Méx) legal challenge
    mpl audiovisual aids (pl)
    mpl:
    los medio de producción the means of production
    D ( en locs):
    de por medio: no puedo dejarlo, están los niños de por medio I can't leave him, there are the children to think of
    hay muchos intereses creados de por medio there are a lot of vested interests involved
    en medio de: en medio de tanta gente (in) among so many people
    no sé cómo puedes trabajar en medio de este desorden I don't know how you can work in all this mess
    en medio de la confusión in o amid all the confusion
    en medio de todo all things considered
    en medio de todo más vale así all things considered, it's probably better this way
    por medio (CS, Per): día/semana por medio every other day/week
    dos o tres casas por medio every two or three houses
    por medio de: nos enteramos por medio de tu primo we found out from o through your cousin
    atrapa su presa por medio de estas pinzas it catches its prey by using these pincers
    se comunicaban por medio de este sistema they communicated by means of this system
    obtuvo el puesto por medio de estas influencias she got the job through these contacts
    de medio a medio: te equivocas de medio a medio you're completely wrong o utterly mistaken
    le acertó de medio a medio she was absolutely right
    E
    1
    (círculo, ámbito): en medios literarios/políticos in literary/political circles
    no está en su medio he's out of his element
    un artista prácticamente desconocido en nuestro medio (Col, CS); an artist who is practically unknown here o in our country ( o area etc)
    en medios bien informados se comenta que … informed opinion has it that …
    2 ( Biol) environment
    estos animales no sobreviven fuera de su medio natural these animals do not survive if removed from their natural habitat
    la adaptación al medio adaptation to one's environment o surroundings
    Compuesto:
    environment
    que no daña el medio ambiente eco-friendly, environmentally friendly
    F (dedo) middle finger
    G (moneda) five centavo or centésimo coin formerly used in some Latin American countries
    ni medio ( RPl fam): no se ve/no entendí ni medio you can't see/I didn't understand a thing
    el que nace para medio nunca llega a real if you don't have what it takes, you won't get on in the world
    * * *

     

    Del verbo mediar: ( conjugate mediar)

    medio es:

    1ª persona singular (yo) presente indicativo

    medió es:

    3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) pretérito indicativo

    Multiple Entries:
    mediar    
    medio
    mediar ( conjugate mediar) verbo intransitivo

    medio EN algo ‹en conflicto/negociaciones› to mediate in sth, to act as mediator in sth
    b) ( interceder) medio POR algn to intercede for sb;

    medio ANTE algn to intercede o intervene with sb
    medio 1
    ◊ - dia adjetivo

    1 ( delante del n) ( la mitad de):

    media manzana half an apple;
    pagar medio pasaje to pay half fare o half price;
    media hora half an hour, a half hour (AmE);
    dos horas y media two and a half hours;
    a las cinco y media at half past five;
    a media mañana/tarde in the middle of the morning/afternoon;
    a medio camino halfway;
    media pensión ( en hoteles) half board;
    (se) dio medio vuelta y se fue she turned on her heel and left;
    un jugador de medio campo a midfield player;
    medio tiempo (AmL) half-time;
    mi media naranja (fam &
    hum) my better half (colloq & hum)
    2 (mediano, promedio) average;

    a medio y largo plazo in the medium and long term
    medio 2 adverbio
    half;

    todo lo deja a medio terminar he leaves everything half finished
    ■ sustantivo masculino
    1 (Mat) ( mitad) half
    2 ( centro) middle;
    en (el) medio de la habitación in the middle o center of the room;

    quitarse de en or del medio to get out of the way
    3
    a) (recurso, manera) means (pl);


    los medios de comunicación the media;
    medio de transporte means of transport
    b)

    medios sustantivo masculino plural ( recursos económicos) tb medios económicos means (pl), resources (pl)

    4 ( en locs)
    en medio de: en medio de tanta gente (in) among so many people;

    en medio de la confusión in o amid all the confusion;
    por medio (CS, Per): día/semana por medio every other day/week;
    dos casas por medio every two houses;
    por medio de (de proceso/técnica) by means of;
    por medio de tu primo from o through your cousin
    5
    a) (círculo, ámbito):

    en medios literarios/políticos in literary/political circles;

    no está en su medio he's out of his element
    b) (Biol) environment;


    medio ambiente environment;
    que no da daña el medio ambiente eco-friendly, environmentally friendly
    mediar verbo intransitivo
    1 (arbitrar, intervenir) to mediate: España mediará en el conflicto, Spain will mediate in the conflict
    2 (interceder) to intercede: mediará por ti, she'll intercede on your behalf
    3 (interponerse) media la circunstancia de que..., you must take into account that...
    4 (periodo de tiempo) to pass: mediaron un par de días, two days passed
    medio,-a
    I adjetivo
    1 (mitad) half: sólo queda medio melón, there is only half a melon left
    una hora y media, an hour and a half
    2 (no extremo) middle
    a media tarde, in the middle of the afternoon
    clase media, middle class
    punto medio, middle ground
    3 (prototípico) average: la calidad media es baja, the average quality is poor
    la mujer media, the average woman
    II adverbio half: el trabajo está medio hecho, the work is half done
    III sustantivo masculino
    1 (mitad) half
    2 (centro) middle
    en medio de la batalla, in the midst of the battle
    en medio de los árboles, among the trees
    (entre dos) in between the trees
    un barco en medio del desierto, a ship in the middle of the desert
    sal de ahí en medio, get out of the way
    3 (instrumento, vía) means: el fin no justifica los medios, the aim doesn't justify the means
    4 (entorno) enviroment
    un medio hostil, a hostile enviroment
    ' medio' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    achuchar
    - adivinarse
    - ambiente
    - calle
    - camino
    - coger
    - conducto
    - coralina
    - coralino
    - cuerpo
    - Ecuador
    - elemento
    - en
    - entorno
    - habitar
    - lado
    - locomoción
    - media
    - ocupante
    - odisea
    - oriente
    - perder
    - por
    - radical
    - recurso
    - sacar
    - tener
    - término
    - tierra
    - través
    - a
    - alzado
    - arma
    - atontado
    - caja
    - canal
    - derruido
    - destruir
    - día
    - efectivo
    - gusto
    - hombre
    - hostil
    - instrumento
    - ir
    - loco
    - Medio Oriente
    - mejor
    - menos
    - meter
    English:
    about
    - air
    - and
    - average
    - backdrop
    - between
    - bread
    - call away
    - canter
    - centre
    - cobble together
    - discern
    - East
    - end
    - environment
    - environmentalist
    - envoy
    - freight
    - half
    - half-dead
    - half-dressed
    - half-empty
    - half-full
    - half-open
    - half-serious
    - half-way
    - mean
    - means
    - medium
    - medium-term
    - mid
    - middle
    - Middle East
    - middleweight
    - midst
    - moderate
    - on
    - over
    - part
    - resource
    - Roman arch
    - rough up
    - sandwich course
    - scrum-half
    - semiliterate
    - shelf
    - slush
    - slushy
    - stimulate
    - television
    * * *
    medio, -a
    adj
    1. [igual a la mitad] half;
    media docena half a dozen;
    media hora half an hour;
    medio litro half a litre;
    el estadio registra media entrada the stadium is half full;
    medio pueblo estaba allí half the town was there;
    medio Quito se quedó sin electricidad half of Quito was left without electricity;
    la bandera ondeaba a media asta the flag was flying at half mast;
    a medio camino [en viaje] halfway there;
    [en trabajo] halfway through;
    a media luz in the half-light;
    nos salimos a media película we left halfway through the movie o Br film;
    como algo a media mañana I have something to eat halfway through the morning, I have a mid-morning snack;
    docena y media one and a half dozen;
    un kilo y medio one and a half kilos;
    son las dos y media it's half past two;
    son y media it's half past
    Andes, Méx, Ven medio fondo waist petticoat o slip;
    la media luna the crescent;
    la Media Luna Roja the Red Crescent;
    Fam Fig media naranja:
    mi/su/ etc[m5]. media naranja my/your/ etc other o better half;
    media pensión half board;
    CSur medio pupilo [que va a dormir a casa] day pupil; [que va a casa el fin de semana] boarder;
    media suela half-sole;
    media volea half volley
    2. [intermedio] [estatura, tamaño] medium;
    [posición, punto] middle;
    de una calidad media of average quality;
    a medio plazo in the medium term;
    de clase media middle-class;
    a media distancia in the middle distance
    medio campo midfield; Am medio tiempo half-time
    3. [de promedio] [temperatura, velocidad] average;
    Mat mean;
    el consumo medio de agua por habitante the average water consumption per head of the population;
    a una velocidad media de 50 km/h at an average speed of 50 km/h
    4. [corriente] ordinary, average;
    el ciudadano medio the average person, ordinary people
    adv
    half;
    medio borracho half drunk;
    estaba medio muerto he was half dead;
    a medio hacer half done;
    han dejado la obra a medio hacer they've left the building half finished;
    aún estoy a medio arreglar I'm only half ready;
    pasé la noche medio en vela I barely slept all night, I spent half the night awake
    nm
    1. [mitad] half;
    uno y medio one and a half
    2. [centro] middle, centre;
    íbamos por el carril del medio o [m5] de en medio we were driving in the middle lane;
    en medio (de) in the middle (of);
    estaba incómoda en medio de toda aquella gente I felt uncomfortable among all those people;
    está en medio de una profunda depresión she's in the middle of a deep depression;
    no se oía nada en medio de tanto ruido you couldn't hear a thing with all that noise;
    han puesto una valla en medio they've put a fence in the way;
    si te pones en medio no veo la tele I can't see the TV if you're in the way;
    quítate de en medio get out of the way;
    siempre tienes todas tus cosas por medio your things are always lying around all over the place;
    estar por (en) medio [estorbar] to be in the way;
    hay muchos intereses de por medio there are a lot of interests involved;
    meterse o [m5] ponerse (de) por medio [estorbar] to get in the way;
    Fig [entrometerse] to interfere;
    equivocarse de medio a medio to be completely wrong;
    Fam
    quitar de en medio a alguien to get rid of sb;
    quitarse de en medio [suicidarse] to do away with oneself
    3. [sistema, manera] means [singular or plural], method;
    utilice cualquier medio a su alcance use whatever means are available, use every means available;
    encontró un medio para pagar menos impuestos she found a way of paying less tax;
    no hay medio de convencerla she refuses to be convinced;
    por medio de by means of, through;
    ha encontrado trabajo por medio de un conocido she got a job through an acquaintance;
    por todos los medios by all possible means;
    intentaré conseguir ese trabajo por todos los medios I'll do whatever it takes to get that job;
    su medio de vida es la chatarra he earns his living from scrap metal
    los medios de comunicación the media;
    medios de producción means of production;
    medio de transporte means of transport o US transportation
    4.
    medios [recursos] means, resources;
    no cuenta con los medios económicos para realizarlo she lacks the means o the (financial) resources to do it
    5. [elemento físico] environment;
    animales que viven en el medio acuático animals that live in an aquatic environment
    medio ambiente environment; Biol medio de cultivo culture medium;
    medio físico physical environment
    6. [ámbito]
    el medio rural/urbano the countryside/city;
    en medios financieros/políticos in financial/political circles;
    en medios bien informados in well-informed circles
    7. Dep [en fútbol, hockey] midfielder;
    [en rugby] halfback medio (de) apertura [en rugby] fly half, stand-off;
    medio (de) melé [en rugby] scrum half
    8. Taurom
    los medios = centre of bullring
    9. Comp
    CSur Fam
    ni medio: no oye ni medio he's as deaf as a post;
    no entiende ni medio she hasn't got a clue;
    por medio: nado día por medio I swim every other day
    * * *
    I adj
    1 half;
    las tres y media half past three, three-thirty;
    2 tamaño medium
    3 (de promedio) average
    4 posición middle
    II m
    1 ( entorno) environment
    2 en fútbol midfielder
    3 ( centro) middle;
    en medio de in the middle of
    4 ( manera) means;
    por medio de by means of;
    medios pl dinero means, resources
    III adv half;
    hacer algo a medias half do sth;
    ir a medias go halves;
    a medio hacer half done;
    de medio a medio completely;
    día por medio L.Am. every other day;
    quitar de en medio algo fam move sth out of the way;
    quitarse de en medio get out of the way
    * * *
    medio adv
    1) : half
    está medio dormida: she's half asleep
    2) : rather, kind of
    está medio aburrida esta fiesta: this party is rather boring
    medio, - dia adj
    1) : half
    una media hora: half an hour
    medio hermano: half brother
    a media luz: in the half-light
    son las tres y media: it's half past three, it's three-thirty
    2) : midway, halfway
    a medio camino: halfway there
    3) : middle
    la clase media: the middle class
    4) : average
    la temperatura media: the average temperature
    medio nm
    1) centro: middle, center
    en medio de: in the middle of, amid
    2) ambiente: milieu, environment
    3) : medium, spiritualist
    4) : means pl, way
    por medio de: by means of
    los medios de comunicación: the media
    5) medios nmpl
    : means, resources
    * * *
    medio1 adj
    1. (mitad) half
    2. (promedio, normal) average
    medio2 adv half
    medio3 n
    1. (centro) middle
    2. (entorno) environment
    3. (recurso, método) means

    Spanish-English dictionary > medio

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